Friday, May 15, 2020
The Impact Of Technology On The Repression Of The Id
Sadakat Chowdhury Utopia/Dystopia S. Park-Primiano Critical Reflection 3: The Role of Technology in the Repression of the Id It is appallingly obvious that technology has made virtually all facets of reality more efficient and easier to access than it has ever been before. With the gamut of conveniences that it allows, technology has become seamlessly integrated into the social infrastructure at almost every level. There is hardly an arena in which technology is not used. While the technological prowess of modern society increases, it is important to note the potential hazards and side effects of this escalation. Among these hazards are the threats of the perpetuation of social stratification, and in effect, antiquation of the†¦show more content†¦While Winston is being scanned, the camera zooms into an MCU shot of Winston’s head and the camera perspective is made to be from the viewpoint of the telescreen that is scanning him. This shot type is juxtaposed with a shot in which the telescreen is incessantly flashing in the background behind Winston as he sits on his desk. These filming styl es highlight the prominence of the telescreen and portray it as an omnipotent force controlling Winston’s actions and facial expressions through fear. Because of the presence of this telescreen and the other surveillance cameras throughout this oppressive society, Winston is made to repress his feelings of contempt and discontent within the oppressive regime of Big Brother. More importantly, the fear of these surveillance cameras forces Winston to repress any animalistic urges he has, such as the urge to express his libido for Julia. There are a multitude of scenes within the film that highlight Winston’s fear of expression of his libido when within the presence of a telescreen. One example is when he and Julia make sure that the telescreen is off in O’Connor’s (Michael Redgrave’s) residence when they admit that they had broken party rules by being together. They fear theShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1568 Words  | 7 Page s Freud Sigmund Yifan Wang Current issues in history Vanier College 2014-11-11 Freud Sigmund In the 19th century, people progressed toward a new era of scientific revolution with new inventions and technologies. Doctors find treatment to heal cancer and people lives longer than before. On the other hand, Freud Sigmund the Jewish psychiatrist offered a new cure to mental illness that individual suffers from (The European Graduate School, 2012). Although he may have the most of influenceRead More50s legacy in the Digital Era Essay2262 Words  | 10 Pagesroles of culture and technology in the future of entertainment†. This should address any issues raised during the in-class discussion including opinions, arguments, insights or points of view raised by the class. It should present a synopsis of the student’s own work and that of other students with respect to each of the eras and technologies discussed in this course. It should conclude by outlining a vision of the future of the entertainment industry and showing how technology and current culturalRead MoreThe State of Israel and The BASEL System1579 Words  | 6 PagesThis detaining wall adds to forced displacement, and it severely limits Palestinian’s access to basic resources, and executes a system of segregation and inequality between Palestinians and Israelis. Israel has restricted Palestinian movement and the impact that these restrictions have on Palestinians lives. Although Israel argued that the purpose of the Wall is to stop Palestinians from crossing into Israel, more than 80% of the Wall’s route runs through the West Bank as opposed to along the Green LineRead MoreThe Visceral Politics of V for Vendetta: On Politica Affect in Cinema6851 Words  | 28 PagesRhetorical appeals are, of course, always enacted by means of particular communication media. Since it is the medium that makes rhetoric material, it is vital that critics examine not just the symbolic and sensory aspects of messages, but the very technologies of communication that underlie them. Thus, i n this essay, I advocate a multi-modal approach to the rhetorical study of cinema (see Figure 1), an approach that attends to the complex relations among discourse, figure, and ground. Before discussingRead MoreA Brief History About The Death Of The Son Of A Clergy Man By Karl Gustav1863 Words  | 8 PagesA brief History about the Theorist Born in†¦. in Switzerland the son of a clergy man, Karl Gustav Jung was a lonely child. Much has been written about his childhood isolation and the impact this had on his later theories, of the significance of he placed on the imagination and a deep need to connect to the greater whole to break out of his isolation. Jung was a highly imaginative and empathetic boy who was interested in philosophy religion and read widely. In 1900 Jung joined the staff of the Burghà ¶lzliRead MoreWe Didnt Start the Fire2367 Words  | 10 Pagesmolded by a variety of influences upon it. Looking back in time, society has changed drastically within the recent years, and continues to change as time moves forward. Time creates history, and history is the recording of events that have brought an impact upon society. In the year of nineteen eighty-nine, Billy Joel, a musician, released the song, â€Å"We Didn’t Start The Fire.†The lyrics of this song name events that the majority of people knew and talked about in the time period those events happenedRead MoreVirtue: Comparing the Views of Confucius and Aristotle Essay2072 Words  | 9 Pagesfor the Academy for gifted students, which later became schools for high achievers. From a modern perspective, Confuciuss views had limitations primarily on issues concerning diversity , sexism and he did not show much interest in technology or natural science while Aristotle did show an interest in these areas. Some of the teaching that Confucius taught that we practice today include humaneness or benevolence. Confucius stresses that we must encourage our superiors toRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture2710 Words  | 11 Pageslife. Individuals will at times find themselves evolving and at times have unpredictable or uncertain motivations. People may also will find themselves dealing with an identity crisis throughout the stages of development, which can have long term impacts upon the personality of the individual whether it is positive or negative. â€Æ' Theory of Personality The human personality is a unique and complex thing. The study of personality has been ongoing and has broken grounds in many ways throughoutRead MoreEssay about Work in Modern America3049 Words  | 13 Pagesunionization, and the increasing power of large corporations have greatly changed the face of the American workforce and the quality of employment and the definition of work in America. The purpose of this paper is to analyze these positive and negative impacts that the service economy has had on America and connect the progression of this economy to the current issues concerning unions, globalization, the influence of corporate America over the rest of the society, and how these interconnected issues haveRead MoreCritically Evaluate the Importance of Information Security3488 Words  | 14 Pagessource of an incident attack [sic] that may result in adverse changes to an asset, a group of assets or an organization ï‚ · Vulnerability: weakness of an asset that can be exploited by a threat ï‚ · Impact: a measure of the effect of an event ï‚ · Risk: the combination of the likelihood of an event and its impact ï‚ · Control: means of managing risk, including policies, procedures, guidelines, practices or organizational structures, which can be administrative, technical, management or legal in nature.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
William Shakespeare s Macbeth - 1032 Words
All people are capable on deciding their own fate. One way of altering your own life is simply by making smart moves to change the outcome of life. In addition, we all know it requires great amount of work for a good output. The effort of being driven and not giving up no matter what life might bring-forth. Also, the strength to remain a virtuous person throughout many challenges faced. Are positive attributes that’s hard to keep up with in our daily life. This presents fate as being a strong piece of work, which is why it’s extremely important to make wise decisions. Decisions people make has an impact to self and to society. Macbeth is a prime example of a man who chose the wrong path, as a result, it effected himself and the land of Scotland. He took forth action in the darkest way to become King of Scotland, which cost him his life and destroyed lands. The surge of energy from evil caused him to go through the stages of insanity, proving to the audience that evil comes from poor decision that was based off Macbeth’s emotions. The choices people make have an effect on nature, which can result in massive destruction towards God’s work, self, and society. Macbeth decided to believe in the prophecy that was told by the evil witches, despite the fact of that leading to the destruction of God’s good work. The rebellious act first started off when he heard the words of possibility out of the mouth of the serpents. Then, Macbeth stirred up some thoughts against the King,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1363 Words  | 6 PagesMacbeth is without a doubt one of the most captivating plays, in my opinion written by William Shakespeare. Throughout this play there is definitely a numerous amount of things that can catch your attention, whether it is a trio of witches appearing, committing murder, or keeping secrets. However, what really catches my attention is the way Shakespeare uses language and unique style to create a distinct mood, and reveal characters’ inner thoughts. In the play Macbeth written by William ShakespeareRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 884 Words  | 4 PagesMacbeth Summary - Act 5 Scenes 1 - 9 Written by Josh, Corey, Sinead, Phoebe and Mason Phoebe Scene 1: So the first scene begins with a physician overseeing Lady Macbeth sleepwalking and muttering to herself while rubbing her hands, trying to remove the imaginary blood. ‘Here’s the smell of the blood still: all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand.’ (Act 5 Scene 1 Lines 11-12) This line is important as it represents Lady Macbeth at war with herself and shows she will never moveRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1652 Words  | 7 PagesMacbeth is one of William Shakespeare s most famous tragedies, it is believed to have been written and first performed in 1606. Sources indicate that the play was written to appease King James I, who had ascended to the throne after Queen Elizabeth I. The play tells a tale of a brave Scottish Thane named Macbeth, whose thirst for power brought him to murder Duncan, the King of Scotland, only to become a tyrant, and have his actions lead to his eventual demise as the tragic hero. Throughout the playRead More William Shakespeare s Macbeth 1289 Words  | 6 Pages 2015 Macbeth Literary Essay In this 16th century, classic play about a man hungry for power by William Shakespeare there are many intense instances of symbolism used to demonstrate and prove Macbeth’s feelings and behaviour throughout the book. Good symbolism makes you feel what the character feels when reading a story. In the story, â€Å"Macbeth†, Macbeth is shown to be a sly and deceiving person who betrayed his kingdom for his own gain. Three important symbols used to show Macbeth s greed andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1129 Words  | 5 PagesWindsor 02/10/16 Macbeth William Shakespeare wrote one of best tragedies in english literature, which was titled Macbeth. The tragedy, as it is considered by critics of yesterday s literary world, frown upon the evil dimension of conflict, offering a dark and atmosphere of a world dominated by the powers of darkness. Macbeth, more so than any of Shakespeare s other tragic protagonists, has to face the powers and decide: should he give in or should he resist? Macbeth understands theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth 1909 Words  | 8 PagesKing James’ court, none more so than William Shakespeare, who was writing some of his best plays in that time. The most well known of Shakespeare’s plays produced in the Jacobean Era was Macbeth. Macbeth tells the tale of Macbeth, a thane of Scotland, and his descent to madness. One of the characters of this play, Banquo, was also a prominent lord in Scotland, a lord King James believed he was descended from. It seems evident in that in t he play, Shakespeare used his portrayal of Banquo to flatterRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1406 Words  | 6 PagesMacbeth Essay Since the beginning of time people looked up to the stars asking Gods their fate. Fate is a belief, that there is a set path for an event that is both unavoidable and inevitable, that there is a fixed natural order to the cosmos. In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, viewers can observe fate or (prophecy) playing a major role. William Shakespeare was born April 1564 and died May 1616, during his life Shakespeare wrote 37 plays, and 157 sonnets, Shakespeare is also knownRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Draft1040 Words  | 5 PagesStuart Wodzro Honours English 9, Block 2 Shakespeare Essay February 26, 2016 MacBeth Draft No. 3 The strive for power is a human impulse, perhaps even a primitive compulsion. And, in the case of human beings at least, the impulse is not restricted solely to the necessities of life. Beings are devoted to gaining raw power itself and, through it, they loses themselves. As one may know, the lust for power is a mode of selfishness, where at one attempts to gratify every passion, but alas pleonexiaRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth 1887 Words  | 8 Pagesdisaster. â€Å"Macbeth’’ is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare and is considered one of his darkest and most powerful works. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford -upon -avon, in Warwickshire and was baptized a few days later on 26 April 1566. William Shakespeare was educated at the local King Edward grammar school Stratford and is considered by many to be the greatest playwright of all time.(Bio.) In Macbeth, William Shakespeare used ambition to show us Lady Macbeth and Macbeth and t heirRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay1827 Words  | 8 PagesEnglish IV DE/AP 24 January 2016 Macbeth Research Paper Although William Shakespeare is not historically accurate with his play Macbeth, there are many possible reasons as to why his historical interpretation differs from reality. He may have wished to flatter the king and, when taken into historical context, may have wished to warn others of the fate handed to those who would oppose the king. Although there are many differences between the play and history, Shakespeare remains truthful in some aspects
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Management Accounting for Zero Based Budgeting - myassignmenthelp
Question: Discuss about theManagement Accounting for Zero Based Budgeting. Answer: Introduction The study has discussed on Purpose of a budget and the various aspects of benefits of budgeting. Some of the other aspects have been further discerned with Budget centres. The report has further given an augmented focus on Zero based Budgeting and the rationale for the implementation of the same. Budget Budget is defined as the estimation of cost, revenues, reflecting the future financial goals and conditions over a specific time span. The administrative planning of budget is based on the planning for the quantified objectives, standardising of performance measures and coping with the foreseeable adverse situation (Heinle, Ross and Saouma 2014). Purpose of a budget The main purpose of the budgeting has been discerned with forecasting of income and expenditure thereby assessment of profit. Budget also acts as an important tool for decision making and means for monitoring of business performance. Benefits of budgeting Some of the main forms of the benefits of budgeting has been identified with, giving control over the money, keeping focused on the money goals, making aware of the various proceedings of money. Some of the other benefits have been further discerned in form of the assisting with spending and savings. It also acts as a forecasting tool and enable in saving of the various types of the unexpected costs (Sandalgaard and Nikolaj Bukh 2014). Budget period Various organisations are seen to segregate the funding periods into several periods known as budget period. The budget period is discerned as the time for authorization of the funds awarded and matching of the cost sharing requirement along with notice of grant award. Budget centres Budget centre is identified as a service organisation which is established to provide best information for making financial decisions and advance with the strategies and programs. These are further seen to provide comprehensive and streamlined approach to department, school and university for increasing the budgets, forecasts and ensure the stakeholders for efficient use of the resources (Palmer 2014). Zero based Budgeting Zero based budgeting is considered as the main method in which the budgeting expenses needs to be justified for each new period. Zero based budgeting needs to start form zero base and every function is seen to work within the organization as per the analysis of the needs and the costs. These types of the budget are then seen to be built for the upcoming period, regardless of increasing or decreasing value than the previous one (Bleyen, Lombaert and Bouckaert 2015). Rationale for implementing Zero based Budgeting I would consider implantation of zero based budgeting as this is not seen to be based on the consideration historical data and considers each budget as a fresh period. This type of the budget is also suggested for the systematic method of planning as opposed to simply basing of the decisions on the previous years allocation. This form of the budgeting is further seen to be based on the application of the various types of the methods which has been seen to be conducive with nature of the decision of the packages varying with the companies. Advantages and disadvantages of Zero based Budgeting The main advantages of the zero based budgeting has been seen with the flexible budgets focused with the operations, lower cost implementation and a more disciplined form of execution process. This is identified to use the managerial tool for effective control of the cost. However, some of the main drawbacks have been discerned with difference with traditional budgeting and every year this needs to be prepared from the scratch. This type of the budget does not properly examine the legacy costs and economic shock based on the extreme actions taken by the companies. It has been further seen to force the managers to think about every dollar spent in the business, in every financial year (Glass, Stefanova and Prinzivalli 2014). Recommendation The main form of the recommendation has been seen with only that organisation in which flexible budgets are focused with the operations. Some of the main form of the recommendation in favour of the implementation of the zero based budgeting has been further seen with tailoring of the discussions input the cost constraints and assists in offsetting of the cost which are as a result of implantation of the new program developments. However, this form of the budgeting process is not recommended for the resource intensive concerns and focusing on long term investment plans such as worker training and research and development. Conclusion The report has been able to suggest that the main purpose of the budgeting is forecasting of income and expenditure and monitoring of business performance. The benefits of budgeting has been identified with, giving control over the money, keeping focused on the money goals, making aware of the various proceedings of money. The main advantages of the zero based budgeting has been seen with the flexible budgets focused with the operations, lower cost implementation and a more disciplined form of execution process. However, every year this needs to be prepared from the scratch and it does not properly examine the legacy costs and economic shock based on the extreme actions taken by the companies. References Bleyen, P., Lombaert, S. and Bouckaert, G. (2015) Measurement, incorporation and use of performance information in the budget a methodological survey approach to map performance budgeting practices in local government, Society and Economy, 37(3), pp. 331355. doi: 10.1556/204.2015.37.3.2. Glass, V., Stefanova, S. and Prinzivalli, J. (2014) Zero-based budgeting: Does it make sense for universal service reform?, Government Information Quarterly, 31, pp. 8489. doi: 10.1016/j.giq.2013.05.022. Heinle, M. S., Ross, N. and Saouma, R. E. (2014) A theory of participative budgeting, Accounting Review, 89(3), pp. 10251050. doi: 10.2308/accr-50686. Palmer, J. C. (2014) Budgeting Approaches in Community Colleges, New Directions for Community Colleges, 2014(168), pp. 2940. doi: 10.1002/cc.20118. Sandalgaard, N. and Nikolaj Bukh, P. (2014) Beyond Budgeting and change: a case study, Journal of Accounting Organizational Change, 10(3), pp. 409423. doi: 10.1108/JAOC-05-2012-0032.
Tuesday, April 14, 2020
Proof Of The Exsistence Of God Essays - Conceptions Of God, God
Proof Of The Exsistence of God The Case For The Existence of God by John Doe, Ph.D. Introduction Either God exists or He doesn't. There is no middle ground. Any attempt to remain neutral in relation to God's existence is automatically synonymous with unbelief. It is far from a moot question, for if God does exist, then nothing else really matters; if He does not exist, then nothing really matters at all. If He does exist, then there is an eternal heaven to be gained (Hebrews 11:16) and an eternal Hell to be avoided (Revelation 21:8). The question for God's existence is an extremely important one. One might wonder why it is necessary to present evidence for the existence of God. As Edward Thomson so beautifully stated it: ...the doctrine of the one living and true God, Creator, Preserver, and Benefactor of the universe, as it solves so many problems, resolves so many doubts, banishes so many fears, inspires so many hopes, gives such sublimity to all things, and such spring to all noble powers, we might presume woul d, as soon as it was announced, be received by every healthy mind. Some, however, contrary to their higher interests, have refused to have God in their knowledge and thus have become vain in their reasonings and foolish in their philosophy (Romans 1:21,22,28). They do not see the folly (Psalm 14:1) of saying there is no God. The Christian has not only the obligation to give answer to every man that asketh you a reason concerning the hope that is in you... (I Peter 3:15), but an obligation to carry the Gospel message to a lost and dying world (Mark 16:15-16, et al.). There will be times when carrying the Gospel message to the world will entail setting forth the case for the existence of God. In addition, we need to remember that Christians are not agnostics. The agnostic is the person who says that God's existence is unknowable. As difficult as it is to believe, some Christians take that same stance in regard to God's existence. They assert that they believe there is a God, but that they cannot know it. They state that God's existence cannot be proved. `This is false!' God's existence is both `knowable' and `provable.' Acceptance of God's existence is not some blind leap into the dark as so many have erroneously asserted. The Christian's faith is not a purely emotional, subjective leap, but instead is a `firm conviction' regarding facts based upon reasonable evidence. God's existence can be proved to any fair-minded person. Granted, we do not mean by the word proved that God's existence can be scientifically demonstrated to human senses as one might, for example, prove that a sack of potatoes weighs ten pounds. But we need to be reminded (especially in our day of scientific intimidation) that empirical evidence (that based solely upon experiment and/or observation) is not the only basis for establishing a provable case. Legal authorities recognize the validity of a `prima facie' case. Such a case exists when adequate evidence is available to establish the presu mption of a fact which, unless such can be refuted, `legally stands as a fact'. Inferential proof (the culmination of many lines of evidence into only one possible conclusion) is an invaluable part of a `prima facie' case which simply cannot be refuted. But an important question which serves as a preface to the case for God's existence is this: From whence has come the idea of God in man's mind? The inclination to be religious is universally and peculiarly a human trait. As one writer observed, even today the evidence indicates that no race or tribe of men, however degraded and apparently atheistic, lacks that spark of religious capacity which may be fanned and fed into a mighty flame. If, therefore, man is incurably religious--and has the idea of God in his mind--and if we assume that the world is rational, it is impossible that a phenomenon so universal as religion could be founded upon illusion. The question is highly appropriate therefore: what is the source of this religious te ndency within man? Alexander Campbell, in his celebrated debate April 13-23, 1829 in Cincinnati, Ohio with Robert
Wednesday, March 11, 2020
Hospitality In Odyssey essays
Hospitality In Odyssey essays In the heroic culture of Ancient Greece, Zeus was the king of the gods and ruled over the hospitality and the rights of guests and suppliants, the punishment of injustice...and the governance of the universe... One of several values in the enforced by Zeus was hospitality. The principle of hospitality was so important that it could determine ones fate. In The Odyssey, this idea of hospitality is explored through the acts of Menelaus; more specifically, how it is used to exert moral control over the society. In Book Four of The Odyssey, King Menelaus made it clear that all strangers were to be welcomed and treated as if they were his own. When Eteoneus asked the King if Prince Telemachus and Pisistratus should be invited in or turned away, he replied ...Just think of all the hospitality we enjoyed at the hands of other men before we made it home, and god save us from such hard treks in years to come... This illustrated Zeuss favoritism toward those who were admirable hosts to their guests. For instance, Telemachus was favored by Zeus because he allowed the suitors to feast in his home despite the fact that they were rude. In King Menelauss royal household, ...women had washed them, rubbed them down with oil and drawn warm fleece and shirts around their shoulders...even the King himself passed them a fat rich loin with his own hands, the choicest part, that hed been served himself... All these great things were done before the princes told of themselves. It was not until Queen Helen questioned the King that the Princes acknowledged themselves. After this acknowledgment, the Queen tells how she was courteous to King Odysseus during the Trojan battle. She told how she bathed him, rubbed him down with oil, and gave him clothes to wear just as King Menelaus did for the princes. This is also another form of hospitality. ...
Monday, February 24, 2020
Harmful Effects of Flu Vaccine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Harmful Effects of Flu Vaccine - Essay Example Scientists strive hard to develop new vaccines to effectively combat disease. This is a protracted process; and it takes several months to prepare a vaccine. Moreover, distribution of the vaccine is a time consuming task, and it takes months to distribute vaccine in the entire country. That is why vaccine manufacturers have to commence operations, well in advance of each flu season (Tesar, 2009). Viruses cause influenza and other respiratory ailments. The spread of seasonal diseases varies every year and season, and in every environment. The incidence of influenza in the age group up to 19 years was estimated to vary between 0 to 46%. The average incidence of influenza, in the same age group for a period of five years, was 4.6%. In children, the rate of incidence was 9.5%. It is not possible to generalize the outcomes of isolated studies and studies on small groups, regarding the effectiveness of vaccines. In addition, such studies are difficult to interpret (Jefferson, 2006). A tenth of those inoculated with such vaccine, experience side effects, like soreness at the site of the vaccination; and this is to a marked extent among children who are vaccinated for the first time. In addition, flu viruses change all the time and this leads to diversified virus strains. Consequently, flu vaccines have to keep on including these new strains (Tesar, 2009). The process of manufacturing flu vaccine usually starts in the month of February, when medical experts at the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend the composition of the vaccine to be manufactured, in order to meet the flu season of winter, in the Northern Hemisphere. In respect of the Southern Hemisphere, the vaccine production starts in the month of September. Vaccines consist of antigens from three virus strains; specifically two from type A and one from type B (Tesar, 2009). The effect of the flu vaccine varies from person to person, and these vaccines are effective amongst healthy youth. There is a
Saturday, February 8, 2020
Critique on european imperialism on Heart of Darkness Article
Critique on european imperialism on Heart of Darkness - Article Example Marlow was employed to transport the ivory downriver; however, his major and important pressing assignment was to return Kurtz, of the ivory trader. This symbolic story is basically a story within a story, or known as the frame narrative. It also follows Marlow as he also recounts, from the dusk through to the late night, his main adventure into the Congo towards a group of men who boarded a ship anchored in the Thames Estuary. It should also be noted from a structuralist and main point of view that Marlow was also the name of a town which was situated on the Thames, upstream from London. (Conrad and Najder, 137) Set during the era of the heightened competition for all the imperial territories that most of the historians have termed the New Imperialism, the Heart of Darkness was loosely based on the Conrad's observations and experience during a six-month stint, in the year 1890, in the Congo as being an employee of a Belgian company. This was almost five years after the coferenece 1884-1885 Berlin, a meeting of different representatives of the European powers was held in order to establish the terms according to which most of the continent of Africa would be then divided among them. During this meeting, King Leopold II of Belgium, by playing skillfully with the jealousies and fears of the rival powers off one another, astonishingly tries to be managed in order to secure as his own personal property of the central Africa that is, a territory of about seventy-five times the size of the country which he had ruled. Under the various humanitarian pretenses, Leopold's agents, who had also begun th e process of the conquest several years earlier, also effectively turned the Congo Free State into a camp known as an enormous forced labor camp in order to do the extraction of ivory and, after this, the worldwide rubber also boom in the early 1890s following the popularization of the tire, rubber. Along with this, in order to outright the murders, the slave labor conditions also led to many deaths from the starvation and disease as well as a declining birth rate. During an era in which most of the Europeans viewed the imperialism as a legitimate, most of the falling circumstances of the Leopold's Congo also led to an international outrage. The Conservative demographic estimates therefore place the region's depopulation toll between the 1880 and 1920 at around 10 million people that is around half of the total population along with the worst of the carnage which was occurring between 1890 and 1910. Not much was really known outside the Africa about the conditions of the Leopold's r ule when Conrad was also there, but in the several upcoming years before he began writing the Heart of Darkness, in 1898, it also became an international scandal, and most of the regular reports appeared in the British and also in the European press denouncing all the abuses. When he was writing for Blackwood's Magazine, Britain was in its last years of his Victorian rule. Britain was one of the most powerful and also an influential nation on Earth; its Empire was also spread throughout Europe, Africa and Asia. Joseph Conrad was born in the Ukraine in 1857. African
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